About Health
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SINGAPORE STATISTICS- 72% of Singaporeans believe “we cannot afford to get sick these days due to high medical costs”.44
- Low-income workers are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes when they put in more than 55 hours per week.45
- A hospital stay to treat diabetes, in a C-class ward, can cost patients S$4500 or more
SINGAPORE CHALLENGEThe quality of Singapore healthcare is top-notch. Yet cost is an issue, and access to medical subsidies can be difficult. While there are various schemes – Medisave, MediShield Life, Medifund, ElderShield, CHAS, MFAC, MFEC – introduced to help Singaporeans manage healthcare costs, these have not translated to a well-supported system for healthcare financing. According to a 2012 Mindshare survey, 72% of Singaporeans believe that they “cannot afford to get sick these days due to high medical costs”.
Consultants Jeremy Lim and Manav Saxena also reported that “in an analysis of admissions to a large restructured hospital by the Department of Economics at NUS, it was found that almost half the elderly had tapped on their children’s Medisave accounts to pay for their hospitalisation expenses.”46
For schemes such as MFAC and MFEC for low-income families and individuals, they are means-tested and the latter scheme is available only for residents at VWO sheltered homes or disability homes.47
SINGAPORE OPPORTUNITYInvestment in healthcare makes a big difference; child deaths have been halved, HIV infections decreased by more than 40% and more than 6 million cases of malaria have been prevented. UN SDG 3 is a call to action to end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria and other communicable diseases as well as to achieve universal health coverage and providing access to safe and effective medicines and vaccines for all by 203043.
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GLOBAL STATISTICSHIV/AIDS- Globally, AIDS is the second most common cause of death among adolescents36
- Around 35 million people lives with HIV, of which 2.1 million are adolescents (2013)37
- There were 250 000 new HIV infections among adolescents in 2013, two thirds of which were among adolescent girls38
Malaria
- There were 214 million cases of malaria globally, which led to 438,000 deaths39
- 90% of these deaths happened in Sub-Saharan African40
- 70% of deaths are children under the age of five41
Others
- 63% of all deaths worldwide are caused by Non-communicable diseases such as cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and heart diseases.42
GLOBAL CHALLENGEAlthough the world has made incredible advances in science and medicine, there are still far too many who do not have access to even basic healthcare. Preventable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS claim millions of lives every year. Illnesses like the common cold and diarrhea are easy to treat in the developed world but for those living in poverty, these conditions are often fatal.
GLOBAL OPPORTUNITYInvestment in healthcare makes a big difference; child deaths have been halved, HIV infections decreased by more than 40% and more than 6 million cases of malaria have been prevented. UN SDG 3 is a call to action to end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria and other communicable diseases as well as to achieve universal health coverage and providing access to safe and effective medicines and vaccines for all by 203043.
Past Projects
Reference & Resources
SINGAPORE
44Lim, J. (22 Feb, 2013). Spend more, to keep healthcare affordable. Retrieved from Today Online: http://www.todayonline.com/commentary/spend-more-keep-healthcare-affordable
45Lehman, S. (7 Oct, 2014). Working long hours tied to increased diabetes risk among poor. Retrieved from Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-diabetes-workers-idUSKCN0HX06220141008
46Lim, J., & Saxena, M. (2015). Social Challenges in Singapore's Healthcare System. In [. b. Chan, 50 Years of Social Issues in Singapore (pp. 47-59). Singapore: World Scientific Series.
47Smith, C. J. (2015). A Handbook on Inequality, Poverty and Unmet Social Needs in Singapore. Singapore: Lien Centre for Social Innovation.
GLOBAL
36Goal 3: Good health and well-being. (n.d.). Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sdgoverview/post-2015-development-agenda/goal-3.html
37Ibid
38Ibid
39Key Facts. (n.d.). Retrieved from World Malaria Day - End Malaria for Good: http://www.worldmalariaday.org/about/key-facts
40Ibid
41Ibid
42Goal 3: Good health and well-being. (n.d.). Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sdgoverview/post-2015-development-agenda/goal-3.html
43Ibid